Back into the euphor(b)ia

The African milk tree stands as a tall reminder that I’m not in Kansas anymore. I mean, I’m not in Kansas at all. I’m back in South Africa, looking for elephants.

There’s a moment that feels almost electric; a euphorbia tree comes into view and something inside me shifts: a rush of a sense of belonging; an earthy sweetness in the air that smells of dust and possibility; a tingling anticipation of reunion with the magnificent beings we’re here to observe.

The tree is the threshold; the elephants are the reason we cross it.

We venture out that first afternoon to see what we bump into. Not literally, of course. We’re here 5 months after collars were removed from 2 of the matriarchs, so we have to find them the old fashioned way. We’re here 5 months after we field-tested the first version of an elephant ID app that has the potential to fundamentally change the way we identify individuals in the field. We’re here to mesh science with wonder; to bring the future into the field; to follow their footsteps, and to observe and learn.

So that first sighting that first day in the field, on a landscape transformed by recent rains, we spotted a matriarch and her new babies and grand-babies wallowing in the mud. We sat with them as they played and bathed and rumbled the way elephants do. I felt that rumble permeate into my bones as some of the heaviness of the world I left behind lifted.

  • baby elephant making a cute face with its trunk outstretched
  • herd of elephants on a green grassy plain
  • Mother elephant with her trunk resting on her baby's back
  • baby elephant with trunk of its mother
  • matriarch elephant
  • mother elephant with a baby
  • herd of elephants

These animals will never cease to leave me in awe of the natural world.

This is the 4th time I’ve been at Kariega since the spring of 2024, and to be honest, I’m not in love with South Africa as a destination. To me, it feels closed and apportioned and entitled, and I always leave with the feeling that they’ve commoditized the wilderness here.

That said, Kariega feels like an oasis of potential. The reserve is trying to collaborate with its neighbours to connect private reserves into the Bushman’s River Biodiversity Corridor and eventually up to Addo Elephant National Park. But that kind of cooperation requires trust and wildlife management and a look at the problem from the animals’ perspective rather than a consumptive end goal. The result, if it works, is a natural corridor for elephants and other endemic species to roam and thrive and, ultimately, survive.

  • 4 elephants crossing a river with their reflections in the water
  • close up of a large bull elephant
  • baby elephant facing the camera with its trunk up
  • hippo in the water
  • single elephant crossing a river with its reflection in the water
  • zebra facing the camera

Fence removal works. Dr. Brooke Friswold, Africa Manager for Bring The Elephant Home, recently published a paper after researching the results of fence removal at Kariega. Results confirmed what she suspected all along: Removing fences helps elephants and ecosystems thrive:

  • Elephants moved into lower-density, higher-quality habitat after fence removal.
  • No additional vegetation loss occurred where elephants roamed.
  • Locomotion increased and foraging decreased, which was consistent with exploratory behaviour.
  • Social bonding increased by 66%.
  • Aggression decreased by 20%.

The full paper is definitely worth a read.

elephant herd in a field

Now what?

I’m conjuring up another blog post on what I’ve learnt from the herd. Elephants can teach us more about collaboration and empathy and respect than many of our so-called leaders these days. For the few hours I’ve got left as I write this, I’ll direct my thoughts back into the bush and with our herd.

ID’ing elephants: Year 3

Two years ago, I had the privilege of doing an elephant research program with Bring the Elephant Home at the Kariega Game Reserve in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. We spent 10 days living and (literally) breathing elephants. Suffice to say that I was hooked! The focus of that program was research on herd and individual behavior after dropping internal fences at the Kariega Game Reserve. I wrote about that first trip here.

A year later I was back. The focus on my 2nd trip was individual ID and data collection for an AI app we were beginning to develop. More on that later.


Year 3 of elephant ID

So now I’m back in South Africa for a 3rd volunteer expedition. I’m happy to report that the herds seem to be thriving. Here are some initial observations from this go-round:

More mingling.
We spent an hour watching 3+ herds come together and intermingle in a vibrant green valley one afternoon. Bukela, Beauty, Half Moon, their herds, the other minor matriarchs, and their herds socialized as Vula, in full musth, surveyed his new domain. It was an amazing sight to see 60+ of these magnificent beasts in one panorama.

So. Much. Joy.
Without anthropomorphizing too much, I’d say the individual eles look joyful. After the meet-and-greet in the valley, a parade of elephants marched from there to the nearby watering hole. We watched elephants of all sizes frolic, blow bubbles, roll in the mud, socialize, bob, spray, dunk, and splash. There is no doubt in my mind that elephants love a good mud wallow. And even Vula dunked and played, musth and all. All of us in the vehicle were ear-to-ear grinning; the joy, contagious!

Kambaku left a legacy. Or 6.
We spotted at least 5 new calves, born between Oct-Dec. Elephants have a 22-month gestation period, so it’s highly likely that these are Kambaku’s offspring. Elephant cows (females) prefer to mate with the most mature bull even if others are in musth. His legacy lives on.

Balu is growing into his own.
It’s no mystery that my favorite elephant here is Balu. He is an adult bull, about 25 years old, with wavy ears and a cute, almost mischievous smile to his face. That spunkiness may get him in trouble, though, as he was also in musth this week. When we spotted him in the valley at the herd convention, he was very interested in the females until Vula stormed in and pushed him out. It was a scary moment or two for Balu, but he got the message and left. Fingers crossed he stays out of Vula’s way until their musth is over.

    • a baby elephant drinks from a watering hole, framed in its mother's trunk/legs.
    • Dozens of elephants stand in a vallely.
    • A small family of elephants walks in a field.
    • 3 elephants drink at a watering hole.
    • a herd of elephants stand in a field.
    • a baby elephant reaches for its mother's tusks
    • mother and baby elephant
    • two young bull elephants play-fight in the water.
    • Several elephants walk along a watering hole while several more play in the water.

    Technology to the rescue

    The other update is our new mobile app. My real job is as a Learning Strategist on Microsoft’s Healthcare Copilot products. After the first program I attended, I was convinced that there had to be a way to use AI for elephant identification. One hackathon and a couple of years later, a small (but mighty) team of colleagues and I are partnering with the Microsoft AI for Good Lab, Conservation X Labs/WildMe, and Bring The Elephant Home to create an AI-powered elephant re-ID mobile app. [Re-ID is the science of identifying and monitoring a species in its natural habitat]. We tested a prototype of the app in the field during this trip, and we’ll be iterating and building over the coming weeks and months to fine-tune and launch. We’re sure that a mobile re-ID app will help citizen scientists and researchers alike identify and learn about the individuals and herds at their reserve.

    Stay tuned for more details!


    Want to learn more about BTEH and their volunteer programs?

    And keep your eyes on my blog for more photos and stories from my adventures in South Africa.

    big elephant bull, Kambaku, walking on a dirt road.

    And finally, RIP Kambaku.

    2026 Calendars are here!

    This year, I’ve decided to dedicate a portion of the proceeds of my annual calendar to the amazing research and conservation work Bring The Elephant Home is doing on elephant behaviour, habitat, and wellbeing in South Africa and Thailand (and soon other parts of Africa, like Zimbabwe, Uganda, and more!).

    The calendars are available in my photography shop. Just select the SHOP button, go to Specialty Products, and scroll down to the calendars.

    Currently, I’m only able to ship within the US, but send me a note if you’re out of the US and want a calendar…we’ll figure something out.

    While you’re in my photography shop, browse around… you may find something fun as a holiday gift. The photo lab I use does amazing prints, and we can ship pretty quickly for holiday gifts.

    Thanks, and have a great day!

    Bringing down fences: one year on.

    I started writing this post on a dark plane flying North over the African continent, visions of elephants and African wildlife swimming in my head. Now I’m home, back from another trip to Kariega with the BTEH team to do additional observations and work on an exciting elephant ID project that blossomed from that first trip.

    How it started: I went down to South Africa last March sort of blindly. I had signed up for a volunteer program with an NGO called Bring The Elephant Home to help the researchers do behavioural studies on elephants at Kariega Game Reserve in the Eastern Cape. We spent 10 days there, in the field and in the classroom, learning about and studying these amazing creatures. Just a few months before that trip, they had removed the interior fences in the reserve, so one of the key questions we tried to answer was “what happens with the eles when you remove fences?” I wrote about that amazing experience here.

    Fast-forward a year and a few months, and these elephants have been living in their expanded habitat for some time now.


    5 observations after another 10 days in the field:

    The herds seem to be thriving. There are new-ish calves and lots of mud wallowing. The eles really seemed jovial and happy.

    • individual elephant on lush background
    • baby elephants with adult in background
    • elephant in bush
    • picture of elephant and her calf
    • single elephant in the bush
    • close-up of elephant face

    All the herds seem to be spending a lot of time in the Harvestvale section of the reserve. There are still 3 matriarchs with GPS collars (Half Moon, Beauty, and Bukela), and the BTEH team has tracked them over the past year in a sort of migration pattern with the seasons. Last year, Bukela’s herd was very cautious about crossing over into their new territory, so it could be that the Kariega West herd has benefitted most with the new habitat.

    They’ve made new friends and acquaintances. One of the most beautiful things to observe was that all the herds seem to be affiliating, if not intermingling. Time will tell whether this leads to new mini-herds or one giant one.

    elephant herd in lush bush

    The bulls are roaming about in bands of 2s and 3s, and even these guys have crossed clans. We observed Matchstick hanging around with Holy Moly, and Sean (one delegate from each of the herds). Maybe Matchstick (from Harvestvale) is playing mentor – or host – to the other two (from KW).

    Kambaku was in musth. He’s from the Kariega West side. It seemed probable that he mated with Mavis (from Harvestvale), so the bulls are probably enjoying the fact that they have more ladies to choose from.

    large bull elephant with herd

    Exciting news.

    Last year, I left feeling like there had to be an easier way to ID individual elephants. So I organised a Hackathon team to work on an AI model that would help speed up and automate the identification process. While we didn’t fully solve the problem for Hackathon, we came close… and that led to a partnership of sorts between our Hackathon team, Bring The Elephant Home, Microsoft’s AI for Good Lab, and WildMe, the internationally-known NGO that works to identify and track endangered species worldwide. To date, WildMe’s WildBook population monitoring doesn’t have elephants in their re-ID model because they didn’t have a large enough data set to train the AI. So through this collaboration we are going to first train their re-ID model to include elephants, and then work on a mobile app that can be used in the field.

    To say that we are very excited is an understatement!


    More exciting news.

    All research points to the fact that habitat expansion leads to thriving herds, lower environmental impact, less human/elephant conflict, less human intervention needed for elephant population control, and a healthier ecosystem for many of the interdependent species in the area. Together with the Elephant Reintegration Trust, BTEH is working on creating the world’s first elephant rewilding reserve. BTEH also supports initiatives to create an “elephant corridor” in the Eastern Cape that aims to pull down more fences between private reserves and build a network of connected wild spaces up to Addo National Park.

    This year’s program felt like both a summation of research as well as a lens into the future. Many thanks to Antoinette and Brooke at Bring The Elephant Home for creating these exciting programs to promote elephant wellbeing and more successful human-elephant coexistence.

    More to follow, with photos and stories, from an amazing 10 days with the elephants and the BTEH volunteer team.

    2025 Calendars are here!

    Big things are coming!

    Every year, I create a photo calendar for my friends and family. This year, I’ve printed some extra in advance, and I have them for sale at my photography shop!

    While supplies last (or until I can order more), I have 2025 “Big Things are Coming” elephant calendars available.

    The calendars are 8-1/2×11, printed on the same heavy stock as my cards, and include photos, anecdotes and little moments of celebration throughout the year.

    They are on sale for $28 each. For a limited time, use coupon code 20OFF2025CAL for 20% off!

    To order: visit my photography shop, select SHOP, select SPECIALTY PRODUCTS, and scroll down to the calendar, pick a quantity, and ADD TO CART (I have yet to figure out how to do a direct link to the item or to have it appear on top of the list…).

    Shop > Specialty products > scroll down > choose Calendar > Add to cart!

    Thank you!